Disco: Disco refers to both the dance music and the nightclubs
that became popular after the 1977 release of the movie Saturday Night
Fever. The Bee Gees, Village People, Donna Summer, and Gloria Gaynor
were among the top music acts whose recordings were danced to in discos
(or discothèques). The most important American disco was Studio
54 in New York, which attracted a glamorous clientele that included
movie stars, artists, and "Eurotrash" and spawned a generation
whose drug of choice was cocaine. Disco also incorporated such fashions
as platform shoes and white leisure suits for men.
Elements of disco music
appear on records from as far back as the early 1970s such as 1971's
Theme From Shaft by Isaac Hayes. In general, the first disco songs were
released in 1973, although many consider Manu Dibango's 1972 "Soul
Makossa" the first disco record. A September 13, 1973 Rolling Stone
Magazine article ("Discotheque Rock '72: Paaaaarty!" by Vince
Aletti about the New York nightclub scene is considered to be the first
to use the terminology "disco."
Initially, most disco songs
catered to a nightclub/dancing audience only, rather than general audiences
such as radio listeners, but there are many aspects proving opposite
tendencies as well; popular radio-hits were being played in discothèques,
as long as they had an easy to follow rhythmic bass-pattern close to
120 BPM (beats per minute). Most 1970s Disco genre songs had a distinctive
four/four bass drum beat.